ENGINE OIL
Checking and changing oil is critical to keep today’s engines running properly and efficiently. Check the oil level by removing the dipstick, wipe it clean. . Insert it fully and remove it again. If it is low, top up with recommended grade of oil. To get optimum performance, the oil should be changed as per vehicle manufacturer’s recommendations.
Power Steering Fluid
Check the power steering fluid level once a month. Check it by removing the reservoir dipstick. If the level is low, add fluid and inspect the pump and hoses for leaks. Low power steering fluid may indicate a leak.
Transmission Fluid
Checking the automatic transmission fluid (ATF)is another important item on the maintenance checklist. Check automatic transmission fluid monthly and top up with recommended type fluid, if needed. Never overfill.
Brake Fluid and Brakes
Check to ensure that brake fluid levels are within required level. Check the brake fluid monthly. If needed top up and check for possible leaks throughout the system. Do not overfill. How often you need to replace brake pads or other components depends on how you drive and typical driving conditions. Warning signs of a brake problem include noise, vibration or “grabbing” when you apply the brakes.
Engine coolant
Replace most engine coolant or antifreeze every 50,000 K.m – or every two to three years. Newer formulas, however, may last up to 80,000 K.m. To check coolant level, turn the car off and wait for the engine to cool. Locate the coolant reservoir (usually a translucent plastic tank) and eyeball the level of the coolant against the full and low indicators.
Air Filter
Basic maintenance suggests changing air filter each year or every 20,000-25,000 K.m.. A clean air filter can help r engine “breathe” better and improve gas mileage and reduce harmful emissions. Check it every month. Replace it when it becomes dirty or as part of a tune -up.
Oil Filter
Replace oil filter with every oil change.
Fuel Filter
Replace it annually to help prevent debris from clogging fuel line.
Battery
Extreme caution should be taken while handling a battery since it can produce explosive gases. It is advisable not to smoke, create a spark or light a match near a battery. Always wear protective glasses and gloves.
|
Belts and Hoses |
||||
|
Inspect belts and hoses smoothly. Replace glazed, worn or frayed belts. Replace bulging, rotten or brittle hoses and tighten clamps. If a hose looks bad, or feels too soft or too hard, it should be replaced. |
||||
|
Exhaust |
||||
|
Inspect for loose or broken exhaust clamps and supports, holes in muffler or pipes and replace the worn out parts. Check the emission periodically. |
||||
|
Lights |
||||
|
Ensure that all lights are clean and working, including the brake lights, indicator, emergency flashers etc. Spare bulbs and fuses must be kept in the vehicle. |
||||
|
Shock Absorbers |
||||
|
Check for oil seepage on shock absorbers, test shock action by bouncing the car up and down. Worn or leaking shock absorbers should be replaced in pairs.
Windshield Wipers and Wiper Fluid
Windshield wiper care is one of the most neglected basic car care tips. Inspect the windscreen wiper blades .Replace the blades every six to 12 months or whenever the rubber becomes worn. Check the wiper fluid reservoir every week or so and keep it full. |
O-Sense